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Take Two Wheels and Call Back in the Morning
by Dave Glowacz
Say you go to see a doctor for some miscellaneous physical problem.
At the end of your appointment, the doc scribbles on her prescription
pad, tears off a ‘scrip, and hands it to you. It reads, “Bicycle
five miles three times per week for six weeks.”
Fantasy, right?
Wrong. Physicians have started to give their patients such instructions—called
physical activity prescriptions—all across across North America.
So, who thought this up, anyway?
We don’t know who used physical activity prescriptions first.
But we know that folks who work in public health consider it a no-brainer:
Many Americans slavishly obey drug prescriptions; might they do
the same for a scrap of paper that tells them to get active?
What does a physical activity prescription look like? Surprise:
Of the ones we’ve seen, only a few look a lot like drug prescriptions.
Some take the form of tri-fold pamphlets, explaining why movement
makes for improvement. Others come with a directory of places one
might go for dance classes, yoga, or swimming.
The activity prescriptions that do look like drug prescriptions
have blanks for a doc to write the things you’d expect: what
activity to do, how many times a day, and for how long.
Some docs, though, might not want to give patients such firm—and
unimaginative—orders. So one type of prescription has the
doc ask (and write down the answers to) these questions: What barriers
to physical activity do you have? How could you overcome just one?
What do you enjoy doing?
Another we’ve seen helps patients avoid physical inactivity:
It lists stuff to avoid, such as watching TV (“No more than
three hours weekly,” says the ‘scrip), elevators (“Walk
one flight up, two flights down”), and, of course, motor vehicles
(“Walk or bike”).
Why has the Chicagoland Bicycle Federation looked so closely at
physical activity prescriptions? As we work more with community
organizations, we end up talking with clinicians and public health
professionals that work in these communities. These folks seek ways
to reach across the gulf that separates the doctor’s appointment
from a patient’s daily life. Physical activity prescriptions
seem like a good bridge.
And across that bridge, the patient might find a shiny bike that
we’ll help them ride, or a walk we’ll help them take.
Our staff might act like activity pharmacists, dispensing and encouraging
doses of biking and walking.
With unlimited refills.
Dave Glowacz is the Chicagoland Bicycle Federation director
of education
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