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Making Way for Police Bikes
By Margo O’Hara
When the Chicago Police Department received reports of a gunman
opening fire in a Loop law office last year, it responded within
minutes.
Soon 18 officers were in the building, moving in on the gunman,
evacuating the building and diverting traffic around the building.
“Everything you would expect a police officer to do under
those circumstances,” said Chicago Police Sgt. Joe Andruzzi,
head of the Chicago bike unit stationed at Millennium Park.
But what stood out was that all of these officers arrived on bicycle.
Immune to the rush-hour gridlock, they arrived on the scene before
any squad cars did.
“They went through red lights. They went down one-way streets
the wrong way. They zig-zagged through traffic — everything
that a police car can do,” Andruzzi said. But under the current
state law, these officers aren’t protected because bicycles
are not classified as emergency vehicles.
“I wouldn’t expect (officers) to stop at a red light
when there is a man with gun shooting people. But if they go through
that red light … and they cause an accident, now the liability
is on us,” he said.
Andruzzi is hoping to change that. Last month, he traveled to Springfield
to testify on Senate
Bill 639, which would formally classify police and fire department
bicycles as emergency vehicles and would also allow them to be equipped
with a siren.
The bill was unanimously approved by the Senate.
“It (would) legitimize us and our roles as police officers
on bicycles,” said Off. Tom Walsh, who is part of the unit
and also trains other officers for bike patrol.
He also said the bill protects bicycle officers.
“Right now, when we are out riding around, if somebody hits
us, it’s just like hitting you or anybody else,” he
said. “You’re just hitting a guy on a bike even though
we are fully uniformed up (and) it says police on the bike. It doesn’t
make a bit of difference.”
The department has had a bicycle unit since 1992, but focused its
efforts only part of the year and only on the Lakefront Trail. Today,
the unit has 422 bikes, patrols year-round, trains 100 to 150 officers
a year and is a part of the department’s overall crime strategy,
Andruzzi said.
When preparing to testify in Springfield, Andruzzi said he contacted
575 police departments statewide and found that 214 of them have
bicycle patrols.
“(The legislation) helps everybody,” he said, as the
law would apply to the entire state. He said California is the other
state to have similar legislation.
“I think it adds another level of credibility to police officers
on bikes and hopefully in the big picture, adds credibility to everyone
riding a bicycle — making an awareness that we are out there,”
he said. “We need to share the road.”
All of Chicago’s 25 police districts are equipped with bicycles.
It is up to each how they are distributed and used.
“Some districts have foot beats and often (they) convert
them into bike beats. The First District has done that,” Walsh
said.
He added that bicycles will continue to be a significant part of
the department’s patrol efforts. From where a bicycle can
go to its minimal costs, Walsh said, they play an important role.
Margo O’Hara is communications manager for the Chicagoland
Bicycle Federation
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